2023 Most Affordable Online Master's Degrees in Biology

An online master's in biology allows students to study a variety of subjects related to the functions of living organisms and the natural sciences — such as anatomy, evolution, and ecology — as well as engage in the research methods and laboratory skills needed to start a fulfilling career. Given that biology is a broad subject, most programs include concentrations to narrow the scope of study. These options may include molecular biology, zoology, or environmental biology. Coursework covers cell and tissue culture, genome science, biotechnology, and biostatistics, among other subjects. Though we provide a list of exclusively online degrees, some programs may require in-person field work as part of their curriculum.
A master's in environmental science is a similar degree that will produce related career opportunities because it also integrates elements of biology. You can also check out our overall list of the most affordable online degrees for inspiration, or view our methodology for details about rankings and learn more about us.
Rank | School | Locations | Annual Tuition |
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Miami University - Oxford | Oxford (OH) | $6,435 | |
Colorado State University - Fort Collins | Fort Collins (CO) | $7,050 | |
Clemson University | Clemson (SC) | $7,485 | |
Alcorn State University | Alcorn State (MS) | $7,493 | |
Mississippi State University | Mississippi State (MS) | $8,085 | |
University of Maine | Orono (ME) | $8,850 | |
University of Northern Colorado | Greeley (CO) | $9,135 | |
University of Nebraska at Kearney | Kearney (NE) | $9,702 | |
University of Florida | Gainesville (FL) | $10,353 | |
Arizona State University | Tempe (AZ) (and 4 others) | $10,497 |
Miami University - Oxford Oxford (OH) Miami University - Oxford (UM) is a public university offering a Master of Arts in Biology - Advance Inquiry Program requiring 35 credit hours. If studying full time, students can complete this program in two-and-a-half years. The university allows up to five years for part-time students. At UM, students use the Canvas learning management system (LMS) to access their core online courses, which are taught completely online. There are also Web+ courses, which use a combination of online teaching and in-person field study and internships. These courses can be completed from a variety of locations around the country. As a whole, the curriculum for this program uses experiential learning to develop leadership and communication skills while also exploring a wide range of biological subjects to challenge a student's comprehension and writing skills. Required courses include Foundations of Inquiry, Biology in the Age of Technology, and Issues in Evolution. Graduates may find career opportunities as research scientists, molecular biologists, or environmental scientists.
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Colorado State University - Fort Collins Fort Collins (CO) Colorado State University - Fort Collins (CSU) is a public institution offering a Master of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, which requires 30 credits. This program is usually completed in just over two years while studying full time. Canvas is CSU's primary LMS for online degrees. Students use this software to complete their coursework fully online and asynchronously. The core curriculum of this program revolves around the ecological management of fish and wildlife and how humans are impacting ecosystems. Required coursework includes Design of Fish and Wildlife Studies, Conservation Biology, and Management of Wildlife Habitat. Career opportunities may be available at the USDA National Wildlife Research Center, the Bureau of Land Management, and the National Park Service.
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Clemson University Clemson (SC) Clemson University is a public institution with an online Master of Science in Biological Sciences that requires 30 credit hours. Students can complete this degree in as little as six semesters or just over two years while studying full time. Students at Clemson use the Canvas LMS to host their online degree programs. This allows the school to deliver coursework completely online, with lectures available 24/7. The curriculum focuses on improving a student's scientific knowledge through biological inquiry and research. Core classes include Understanding Cellular Processes, Understanding Plant Biology, and Understanding Microbiology. Alumni are prepared to join various biological research centers as scientists.
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Alcorn State University Alcorn State (MS) Alcorn State University is a public university offering a Master of Science in Biology. This online degree requires 33 credit hours and is typically completed in under three years for full-time students. Alcorn students use Canvas as their primary LMS, allowing for fully online course delivery. The curriculum is designed to enhance students' skills in research and analysis and then effectively communicate their findings in a professional manner. There is a thesis and non-thesis option — the latter requires a special project in lieu of a thesis. Core courses for the non-thesis option include Advanced Cellular and Molecular Biology, Advanced Biostatistics, and Molecular Genetics. Graduates are often prepared to apply for research scientist roles.
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Mississippi State University Mississippi State (MS) Mississippi State University (MSU) is a public institution that offers a Master of Science in General Biology requiring 33 credit hours. Most students complete this program in around two years while studying with a full-time schedule. Like many public universities, MSU uses Canvas to deliver coursework for their 100% online degrees. The curriculum blends ecology, microbiology, evolutionary biology, and biotechnology to enhance a student's career potential as an educator. There are a number of required classes, including Advanced Cell Biology, Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Principles of Evolutionary Biology. Although the classes are delivered online, students are still required to complete an in-person capstone project as a 10-day retreat on the MSU campus. This degree program helps students earn a biology endorsement to advance their teaching careers.
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University of Maine Orono (ME) The University of Maine (UMS) is a public institution offering a Professional Science Master's in Bioinformatics. This degree requires 30 credits, which most full-time students complete in around two years. Students at UMS use Brightspace to complete their online coursework. Students can finish this program 100% online with no required tests. The curriculum aims to teach students applicable computational skills, such as programming and computer languages, with a secondary focus on molecular biology. Core classes include Responsible Conduct of Research, Metadata Systems, and Introduction to Bioinformatics. Students must also complete an applied project, which requires in-person fieldwork. There may be career opportunities after graduation in fields such as database administration, biotechnology, and genotyping, to name a few areas.
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University of Northern Colorado Greeley (CO) University of Northern Colorado (UNC) is a public university with a Master of Science in Biological Sciences (Non-thesis). In order to graduate, students must complete 30 credit hours, which generally takes two to three years. Canvas is the main LMS for UNC students, and it allows them to take courses exclusively online and on a flexible schedule. The curriculum offers a range of biological courses, including an advanced look at statistical methodologies and clinical research practices. Among the core classes include Biomedicine and Careers, Foundations of Clinical Research, and Introduction to Graduate Research. Non-thesis students are also required to pass a written exam. Upon graduation, existing teachers can advance to become college professors, while non-educators may pursue careers in biotechnology, health care, and biological science.
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University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney (NE) The University of Nebraska at Kearney (UNK) is a public institution offering a Master of Science in Biology requiring 36 credit hours. Full-time students can complete this program in around two years. Schools in the University of Nebraska System use Canvas as their primary LMS, allowing students to complete their master's degree in biology completely online. This program is designed for a variety of biology professionals — including teachers, scientists, and researchers — with a range of subjects to choose from to tailor the experience. Required classes include Organic Evolution, Biological Statistics, and Intro to Graduate Study. Students may find career opportunities in science outreach and education, teaching, and food science research.
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University of Florida Gainesville (FL) University of Florida (UF) is a public university that offers an online Master of Science in Microbiology and Cell Science. Students must complete 30 credits in order to graduate, which can take as little as one year for full-time students. UF students use Canvas to deliver their coursework, which can be taken entirely online. The majority of courses can be taken asynchronously to allow students to maintain their professional schedules. The curriculum is tailored towards working professionals who are looking to advance their understanding of the subject matter. Core classes include Basic Biology of Microorganisms, Fundamentals of Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. Graduates may go on to work in government organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and microbiology laboratories.
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Arizona State University Tempe (AZ) (and 4 others) Arizona State University (ASU) is a public institution with a Master of Science in Biological Data Science requiring 32 credit hours. Generally, students complete this program in two years on a full-time study schedule. Canvas is the main platform ASU utilizes for remote studying, allowing students to study 100% online and on a flexible schedule. The biology program's curriculum at the graduate level is designed to teach students how to gather, analyze, and manage big data, along with learning the tools used in a professional setting. Here are some examples of required classes: Applied Learning Lab, Advanced Topics in Human Forensic DNA, and Integrative Biology. Additionally, a capstone project in Biological Data Science is required. Upon graduation, students may pursue work as biostatisticians, bioinformatics scientists, and database administrators.
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Overview of Online Biology Master's Degrees
The content of online biology master's degree programs varies widely, and the focus of each program is often reflected in the degree's title. You'll find many programs that concentrate on laboratory research in scientific disciplines such as molecular biology, physiology, environmental science, and wildlife studies. Other programs emphasize the use of technology and data in biological science.
Regardless of the type of biology master's program you choose, you can expect to gain advanced knowledge and technical abilities. Coursework is designed to allow you to master laboratory techniques, genetic analysis, data modeling, and computational biology. Among the soft skills you're likely to acquire are problem-solving, communication, and critical thinking.
Throughout the program, you'll be assigned an array of projects that simulate real-world biological research and investigation. These include hands-on laboratory work, field studies, research papers, and collaborative assignments.
Most computer science master's programs require the completion of 30-36 credit hours. Full-time students may be able to finish in one to two years, but part-time learners may need two to three years. Most programs culminate in some type of assignment that allows you to synthesize all that you've learned. It may be a written thesis, capstone project, or comprehensive exam.
Common Courses
Given the diversity in master's programs in biology, there is also a great deal of variation in the courses included in each program. However, some of the core courses you're likely to find are:
Genetics and Genomics
In this course, students learn about the structure, function, and evolution of genes and genomes. They will also explore how genetics plays a role in health, disease, and development.
Cellular and Molecular Biology
This course focuses on the structure and function of cells. Students will learn about cellular processes such as signaling, metabolism, and gene expression.
Ecology and Evolution
Students learn the principles of ecology and evolution, studying how organisms interact with each other and their environment. They will also explore evolutionary processes and patterns.
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
This course teaches the use of computer science in the analysis of biological data. Students will learn how to use tools and algorithms to interpret genomic and proteomic data.
Biotechnology
Students will explore the application of biological systems in technology, learning how to utilize genetic engineering and molecular biology in industry and medicine.
Immunology
This course explains the immune system and how it functions. Students will study the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the immune response.
Looking for more degree options? Visit our list of the 2023 Best Online Master's Degrees in Biology.
Funding an Online Biology Master's Degree
Before you enroll in an online master's in biology degree program, you'll want to consider how you're going to pay for it. You have a number of funding sources available to you, including savings, income, gifts, and financial aid.
To determine approximately how much money you'll need, we can turn to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The center's data for the 2020-21 school year reveals that the average total annual tuition and fees for graduate programs was $12,394 at public universities and $26,621 at private institutions. Multiplying these figures by the number of years you expect to be in school gives you some idea of the cost.
One way you can save money on your degree is to opt for an online program like one of the most affordable master's in biology degrees listed above. Distance education may allow you to reduce your tuition costs by thousands as many schools feature lower tuition rates for online learners than for on-campus students.
Other money-saving measures include earning extra income from a full-time or part-time job and moving to a more affordable city or state.
Financial Aid
Of course, one of the most common ways to fund a college degree is through financial aid. To apply, just fill out and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). After your request has been reviewed, you'll be notified if you qualify for aid with a Student Aid Report (SAR). If so, you'll then receive a financial aid letter from your school.
Your financial aid package may contain different types of funding from the federal and state government and from your school. Depending on your financial need, you may be offered grants, fellowships, and scholarships, which generally don't have to be repaid. Your aid package may also contain a federal student loan or private student loan, which will have to be repaid with interest.
If you're willing to do some research, you may also find scholarships, grants, and fellowships funded by private organizations. These scholarships may be awarded based on any number of factors, such as your academic record, community involvement, or family heritage. For example, some funding is available to support students in STEM fields. These opportunities are not covered under the FAFSA, so you'll need to submit separate applications to be considered.
Want more information on the field of biology? Learn more about biology bachelor's degrees and careers in biology.
What Can You Do With an Online Biology Master's Degree?
With an online master's degree in biology, you can pursue various career opportunities in fields like research, education, healthcare, and environmental management. While some occupations don't necessarily require a master's degree, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that an advanced degree may be needed for higher-level positions in your field.
One possibility is to become a clinical laboratory technologist or technician. These medical professionals spend most of their time conducting tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The median annual salary for this occupation is $57,800, and demand is expected to grow by 7% through 2031.
Other career options focus on studying living organisms in their environment. Environmental scientists, for example, study the Earth's systems to help protect both people and the planet. These scientists earn a median salary of $76,530, and the BLS projects 5% growth over the next decade. Wildlife biologists typically study animal populations, while zoologists often study one particular species. The median annual wage for these researchers is $64,650.
Some occupations, especially in the healthcare field, may require you to obtain a state-issued license for you to practice. Qualifying for licensure usually requires passing a comprehensive exam related to your occupation.
Further Education
Continuing your education by pursuing a doctorate in biology can offer even more specialized knowledge and research opportunities. Earning a terminal degree may lead to higher-paying positions and leadership roles.
For example, with a doctorate, you can become a biochemist or biophysicist, scientists who study the chemical and physical principles of living organisms. According to the BLS, these science professionals earn a median annual income of $102,270, and demand is expected to increase by 15% through 2031.
A PhD in biology is also required to go into academia, where you'll conduct original research and teach future generations of science students. Per the BLS, biological science teachers earn a median annual wage of $81,440. Demand for college professors is expected to grow by 12% over the next decade.
FAQs About Online Biology Master's Degrees
How Do I Choose a Master's in Biology?
When you're choosing an online master's in biology program, you'll want to consider several factors. For instance, you should carefully evaluate the program's curriculum to make sure it will help you meet your career goals. You'll also want to look at each school's tuition rates, student services, faculty, and availability of financial aid.
Another criterion you need to take into consideration is institutional accreditation. Enrollment in an accredited program ensures you're receiving a high-quality education that meets professional standards.
What Are the Admission Requirements for Biology Master's Degrees?
The admission requirements for a biology master's program vary somewhat, but most graduate schools require you to have a bachelor's degree in biology or a closely related subject, such as a natural science. You may be accepted at some schools if your bachelor's degree is in another subject, but you'll probably need to take quite a few prerequisite courses, which you'll need to include in your budget.
To apply, you'll need to submit your undergraduate transcripts, which should show that you maintained a GPA of at least 3.0. Other common application requirements include a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, a resume, and possibly GRE scores.
Is a Biology Master's Degree Worth the Cost?
Establishing whether an online master's degree in biology is worth it largely depends on your career goals. While an advanced degree may qualify you for better-paying leadership roles in science, you may never earn a particularly high salary.
Nevertheless, you may still want to pursue a biology master's degree simply for the sake of knowledge. If you're confident this is the right path for you, consider enhancing your return on your investment by choosing an affordable program and taking other cost-cutting measures.
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By OnlineU Staff Writers | 8/28/2023